Tourism is travel for recreational, leisure or business purposes.
The World Tourism Organization defines tourists as people who "travel to and stay in places outside their usual environment for more than twenty-four (24) hours and not more than one consecutive year for leisure, business and other purposes not related to the exercise of an activity remunerated from within the place visited".
Tourism has become a popular global leisure activity.
If you want to stay comfortable and for a reasonablt price, it's better to book accomodation before. For example you find a nice selectionf of Guesthouses in Unawatuna at Lanka-Houses.com website.
In 2008, there were over 922 million international tourist arrivals, with a growth of 1.9 percent as compared to 2007. International tourism receipts grew to US$ 944 billion (Euro 642 billion) in 2008, corresponding to an increase in real terms of 1.8 percent.
As a result of the late-2000s recession, international travel demand suffered a strong slow down beginning in June 2008, with growth in international tourism arrivals worldwide falling to 2 percent during the boreal summer months.
This negative trend intensified during 2009, exacerbated in some countries due to the outbreak of the H1N1 influenza virus, resulting in a worldwide decline of 4 percent in 2009 to 880 million international tourists' arrivals, and an estimated 6 percent decline in international tourism receipts.
The World Tourism rankings are compiled by the United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) as part of their World Tourism Barometer publication. In the publication World tourism is ranked both by number of visits and by tourism revenue generated.
The top international destinations in 2009 are:
Out of a global total of 903 million tourists in 2007, there are the 58 most visited, as of June 2008. It is ironic to note that Sri Lanka is not among the 58 most visited countries while recently rejuvenated Vietnam possesses the 46th rank.
The situation demands pragmatic approach to uplift the tourist industry in Sri Lanka.
Sri Lanka is an island country in South Asia, located about 31 kilometers (19.3 mi) off the southern coast of India, a nation with which it shares a common culture, language and religion. Historically, Sri Lanka has been known by many names.
The existence of the island has been known to the Indic, Chinese, Arabic, and Western civilizations for many millennia and the various names ascribed to the island over time reflect this and a whole host of international travellers had visited and written incredible details of this tiny island.
Tourism is inherently based on curiosity and interests of the individual. Tourist attractions are varied and multifaceted which are also basically dependent on the comprehension and the attitude of the respective individual.
There are countries which are attracted by its natural beauty, some are for its historical value and some are gleaned with leisure opportunities and so on, which construed that tourism, essentially, based on purpose of travel.
Purpose of travel could be broadly categorized into following segments.
Pleasure, education, pilgrimage, archaeological sites, cultural heritage, sports, world renowned heritages, business and family visits.
If considered in the above terms of major tourist attractions, potentiality of a country, could be limited to few segments in most cases.
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Source: Sri Lanka tourism
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The most dynamic questions automatically posed at this very juncture, are that, have we fully taken hold of this natural phenomenon and provided potentiality in its full force.
Have we fully utilized and exploited these potentials? This situation could be dramatically illustrated by the fact that certain countries that attract lot of tourists and presently play a foremost role in the tourism industry, could merely be boast of their natural beaches and they have fully utilized its incidental features energetically and that they have managed to exploit the limited resources to the hilt.
A burgeoning fact that attracts many tourists into these countries, based on solely gained reputations.
If cogently planned and masterfully guided tourism could definitely be the chosen foreign currency earner for Sri Lanka along with garment industry, foreign remittances and traditional exports. One need only to lucidly understand the coherence of the entire scenario.
We have to fully understand and utilize the full potential of cogency, power, potency, conviction, strength and force of Sri Lanka tourism. With the dawn of peace, as always envisioned, it is the optimistic onus of the authorities to enhance tourism in its full potential.
Sri Lanka is strategically located in a most favourable naval and aerial spot on the world map. As a result of its location in the path of major sea routes and aerial routes, Sri Lanka is a strategic naval link between West Asia and South East Asia and a strategic air link between West Asia, Africa and East Asia and Oceania.
It has also been a centre of the Buddhist religion and culture from ancient times and is one of the few remaining abodes of Buddhism in South Asia with a highly acclaimed cultural heritage.
The country is famous for the production and export of tea, coffee, coconuts, rubber and cinnamon. The natural beauty of Sri Lanka's tropical forests, beaches and landscape, as well as its rich cultural heritage, make it a world famous tourist destination.
